Frans Hogenberg (1535–1590) was a Flemish-German painter, engraver, and mapmaker born in Mechelen, Flanders. He is notable for his detailed engravings and maps, especially his contributions to the first modern atlas, “Theatrum Orbis Terrarum,” published in 1570 in collaboration with Abraham Ortelius. Hogenberg’s studio was renowned for creating panoramic city views and historical event engravings, including depictions of battles, massacres, and royal ceremonies related to the turbulent period of the Eighty Years’ War. His prints served as important historical records and propaganda tools. Hogenberg also produced allegorical and metaphorical works, and his engraving of the cartographer Mercator remains iconic. After facing religious persecution as a Protestant, he was banished from the Netherlands and settled in Cologne, where he continued his artistic work. His legacy includes highly valued illustrations that blend art, history, and cartography.
